What is umbrella scheme and also some examples.
What is umbrella scheme?
Umbrella schemes, also known as flagship schemes or overarching programs, are comprehensive initiatives launched by governments to address multiple related issues or sectors under a single framework. These schemes serve as broad frameworks under which various sub-schemes, programs, and initiatives are implemented to achieve specific goals or objectives.
Umbrella schemes typically have a central theme or focus area and aim to streamline and coordinate efforts across different government departments and agencies. They provide a unified approach to tackling complex challenges by integrating various activities, resources, and stakeholders under one umbrella.
For example, a government may launch an umbrella scheme focused on rural development, which could include sub-schemes related to agriculture, rural infrastructure, employment generation, social welfare, and healthcare. Each of these sub-schemes operates within the broader framework provided by the umbrella scheme, ensuring alignment of objectives and resources towards common goals.
Umbrella schemes help in effective resource allocation, policy coordination, and monitoring and evaluation of outcomes. They also provide clarity and coherence in government interventions, making it easier to track progress and assess impact.
As of my knowledge, there are several umbrella schemes in India, which are overarching programs encompassing multiple sub-schemes or initiatives under them. While the specific number may vary over time due to changes in government policies and initiatives, here are some prominent umbrella schemes in India:
1. National Health Mission (NHM): A comprehensive healthcare initiative that includes various sub-schemes such as the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).
2. National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM): Aimed at alleviating rural poverty by promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship opportunities among rural households.
3. National Food Security Mission (NFSM): Aims to enhance food grain production through technological interventions and promote food security.
4. Digital India: Focuses on transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy, encompassing various initiatives to promote digital literacy, e-governance, and digital infrastructure development.
5. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A financial inclusion initiative aimed at ensuring access to financial services such as banking and insurance for all households in India.
6. Skill India Mission: Seeks to enhance the employability of the Indian workforce by providing skill training and development opportunities across various sectors.
7. Make in India: Aims to boost domestic manufacturing and promote India as a global manufacturing hub through policy reforms and incentives.
8. Smart Cities Mission: Aims to develop 100 smart cities across India by leveraging technology and infrastructure development to enhance urban living standards.
9. National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM): Focuses on reducing urban poverty by providing skill training, entrepreneurship opportunities, and social security to the urban poor.
10. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT): Aims to ensure basic infrastructure services such as water supply, sewerage, and urban transport in cities and towns across India.
These are just a few examples, and there are many more umbrella schemes covering various sectors such as education, agriculture, housing, and social welfare.
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