100 MCQs with answers on Animal Husbandry
100 MCQs with answers on Animal Husbandry for agriculture competitive exams like UPSC, ICAR, UPPCS-AE, JRF, AFO, etc. These are carefully curated for accuracy, relevance, and conceptual understanding:
✅ Animal Husbandry
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Which breed of cow is known as the highest milk-yielding breed in the world?
a) Jersey
b) Holstein Friesian
c) Red Sindhi
d) Sahiwal
Answer: b) Holstein Friesian -
The process of removing testes of male animals to control breeding is called:
a) Insemination
b) Castration
c) Dehorning
d) Sterilization
Answer: b) Castration -
The average gestation period in cows is approximately:
a) 240 days
b) 280 days
c) 150 days
d) 300 days
Answer: b) 280 days -
Which vitamin deficiency leads to night blindness in cattle?
a) Vitamin D
b) Vitamin B12
c) Vitamin A
d) Vitamin E
Answer: c) Vitamin A -
Which Indian buffalo breed is known for the highest milk fat content?
a) Jaffarabadi
b) Mehsana
c) Murrah
d) Banni
Answer: c) Murrah -
Which of the following is a dual-purpose breed of Indian cattle?
a) Red Sindhi
b) Ongole
c) Kankrej
d) Gir
Answer: c) Kankrej -
Which is the most commonly used method of artificial insemination in cattle?
a) Cervical
b) Vaginal
c) Recto-vaginal
d) Uterine
Answer: c) Recto-vaginal -
The average daily milk yield of Murrah buffalo is around:
a) 4-5 liters
b) 6-7 liters
c) 8-10 liters
d) 12-14 liters
Answer: c) 8–10 liters -
Brucellosis in cattle primarily affects which system?
a) Nervous
b) Digestive
c) Reproductive
d) Respiratory
Answer: c) Reproductive -
Which one is not a ruminant animal?
a) Cow
b) Goat
c) Buffalo
d) Pig
Answer: d) Pig -
The father of White Revolution in India is:
a) M. S. Swaminathan
b) Verghese Kurien
c) N. G. Ranga
d) K. N. Bahl
Answer: b) Verghese Kurien -
Which hormone is responsible for milk letdown in dairy animals?
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Oxytocin
d) Insulin
Answer: c) Oxytocin -
The National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) is located at:
a) Pune
b) Karnal
c) Hyderabad
d) Lucknow
Answer: b) Karnal -
Anthrax in livestock is caused by:
a) Virus
b) Protozoa
c) Fungus
d) Bacteria
Answer: d) Bacteria (Bacillus anthracis) -
What is the average body temperature of cattle?
a) 101.5°F
b) 99.5°F
c) 100.5°F
d) 98.6°F
Answer: a) 101.5°F -
'Gobar gas' primarily contains which gas?
a) Methane
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Hydrogen
d) Ammonia
Answer: a) Methane -
Which of the following is a poultry disease?
a) Mastitis
b) Ranikhet
c) Foot and Mouth
d) Brucellosis
Answer: b) Ranikhet -
Which is the most protein-rich feed ingredient for livestock?
a) Maize
b) Wheat bran
c) Groundnut cake
d) Paddy straw
Answer: c) Groundnut cake -
Which component in green fodder is highest?
a) Fiber
b) Protein
c) Moisture
d) Minerals
Answer: c) Moisture -
Which breed of sheep is famous for fine wool in India?
a) Malpura
b) Marwari
c) Chokla
d) Nellore
Answer: c) Chokla -
Which indigenous cattle breed is adapted to Gir forests of Gujarat?
a) Ongole
b) Gir
c) Tharparkar
d) Rathi
Answer: b) Gir -
Which disease in poultry causes twisted neck and nervous signs?
a) Marek’s disease
b) Newcastle disease
c) Fowl pox
d) Coccidiosis
Answer: b) Newcastle disease -
The number of teats in a normal cow is:
a) 2
b) 4
c) 6
d) 8
Answer: b) 4 -
Colostrum is important because it contains high levels of:
a) Carbohydrates
b) Fats
c) Immunoglobulins
d) Vitamins
Answer: c) Immunoglobulins -
'Pashudhan Bima Yojana' relates to:
a) Livestock insurance
b) Cattle subsidy
c) Free fodder scheme
d) Vaccination program
Answer: a) Livestock insurance
-
Which of the following goat breeds is famous for pashmina wool?
a) Beetal
b) Black Bengal
c) Barbari
d) Changthangi
Answer: d) Changthan -
The incubation period for hen eggs is approximately:
a) 18 days
b) 21 days
c) 28 days
d) 35 days
Answer: b) 21 days -
Mastitis affects which organ in dairy animals?
a) Liver
b) Udder
c) Lung
d) Kidney
Answer: b) Udder -
Which central scheme supports dairy entrepreneurship in India?
a) RKVY
b) NLM
c) NPDD
d) DEDS
Answer: d) DEDS (Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme) -
The normal rumination rate in cattle is:
a) 10–15 per minute
b) 25–30 per minute
c) 40–50 per minute
d) 60–70 per minute
Answer: a) 10–15 per minute -
Blue Tongue disease is a viral disease affecting:
a) Poultry
b) Dogs
c) Sheep
d) Cattle
Answer: c) Sheep -
A cross between Murrah and local buffalo is called:
a) Graded Murrah
b) Hybrid
c) Synthetic breed
d) Composite breed
Answer: a) Graded Murrah -
In poultry farming, ‘broilers’ are raised for:
a) Egg production
b) Meat production
c) Feather production
d) Breeding
Answer: b) Meat production -
Which sheep breed is famous for carpet wool in India?
a) Magra
b) Coimbatore
c) Nilgiri
d) Deccani
Answer: a) Magra -
Which state ranks first in milk production in India (latest data)?
a) Gujarat
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Punjab
Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh -
What is the fat percentage in cow milk on average?
a) 3.5%
b) 5.5%
c) 6.5%
d) 4.5%
Answer: a) 3.5% -
The vaccine used for FMD in livestock is generally:
a) Live attenuated
b) Killed
c) Toxoid
d) Recombinant
Answer: b) Killed -
Pig farming is scientifically known as:
a) Apiculture
b) Sericulture
c) Pisciculture
d) Swine husbandry
Answer: d) Swine husbandry -
Litter management is most important in:
a) Cattle shed
b) Goat farm
c) Poultry farm
d) Buffalo farm
Answer: c) Poultry farm -
Which of the following animals is monogastric?
a) Buffalo
b) Cow
c) Pig
d) Goat
Answer: c) Pig -
Which mineral is vital for eggshell formation in poultry?
a) Phosphorus
b) Calcium
c) Potassium
d) Sodium
Answer: b) Calcium -
Which is the most commonly used bedding material in dairy barns?
a) Straw
b) Cement
c) Plastic sheets
d) Sawdust
Answer: a) Straw -
Which poultry breed is used for both meat and egg production?
a) Kadaknath
b) White Leghorn
c) Rhode Island Red
d) Aseel
Answer: c) Rhode Island Red -
AI (Artificial Insemination) is not applicable in:
a) Cows
b) Goats
c) Buffaloes
d) Poultry
Answer: d) Poultry -
Which exotic breed of cattle is well known for adaptability to tropical climate?
a) Jersey
b) Holstein Friesian
c) Brown Swiss
d) Guernsey
Answer: a) Jersey -
Which livestock species is most susceptible to Foot and Mouth Disease?
a) Poultry
b) Goats
c) Cattle
d) Dogs
Answer: c) Cattle -
Which organ helps in cud chewing in ruminants?
a) Abomasum
b) Rumen
c) Reticulum
d) Omasum
Answer: b) Rumen -
What is the average wool yield per sheep annually in India?
a) 5–10 kg
b) 3–5 kg
c) 1–2 kg
d) 0.5–1 kg
Answer: c) 1–2 kg -
In goat rearing, ‘flushing’ refers to:
a) Cleaning of shelter
b) High energy feeding before breeding
c) Washing the animal
d) Removal of external parasites
Answer: b) High energy feeding before breeding -
Which livestock sector contributes the most to the Indian economy?
a) Sheep farming
b) Pig farming
c) Dairy farming
d) Poultry farming
Answer: c) Dairy farming
-
Which enzyme is essential for digesting milk in calves?
a) Pepsin
b) Lactase
c) Lipase
d) Amylase
Answer: b) Lactase -
Which mineral deficiency causes milk fever in dairy animals?
a) Phosphorus
b) Calcium
c) Potassium
d) Sodium
Answer: b) Calcium -
Which is a Zebu breed of cattle?
a) Holstein Friesian
b) Jersey
c) Sahiwal
d) Brown Swiss
Answer: c) Sahiwal -
The breed 'Khurasani' is associated with which animal?
a) Cattle
b) Goat
c) Pig
d) Sheep
Answer: d) Sheep -
Which disease causes abortion in late pregnancy in cattle?
a) Mastitis
b) Brucellosis
c) Black quarter
d) Hemorrhagic septicemia
Answer: b) Brucellosis -
Which Indian goat breed is famous for twinning ability?
a) Sirohi
b) Osmanabadi
c) Barbari
d) Jamunapari
Answer: c) Barbari -
How many compartments are found in the stomach of ruminants?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: d) 4 -
Which hormone is responsible for ovulation in animals?
a) FSH
b) LH
c) Estrogen
d) Progesterone
Answer: b) LH (Luteinizing Hormone) -
The term 'Caprine' refers to which animal group?
a) Cattle
b) Poultry
c) Goats
d) Pigs
Answer: c) Goats -
Which Indian breed of pig is indigenous?
a) Ghungroo
b) Hampshire
c) Duroc
d) Large White Yorkshire
Answer: a) Ghungroo -
Which is the best temperature range for poultry farming?
a) 10–15°C
b) 20–25°C
c) 25–30°C
d) 35–40°C
Answer: b) 20–25°C -
Which livestock census is used to collect livestock data in India?
a) Agricultural Census
b) Animal Enumeration Survey
c) Livestock Census
d) National Livestock Record
Answer: c) Livestock Census -
The ideal floor space for an adult goat in semi-intensive system is:
a) 0.5 m²
b) 1.0 m²
c) 1.5 m²
d) 2.5 m²
Answer: c) 1.5 m² -
The common vector for Trypanosomiasis in cattle is:
a) Housefly
b) Tsetse fly
c) Mosquito
d) Flea
Answer: b) Tsetse fly -
What is the term for selective mating of animals to improve desired traits?
a) Domestication
b) Insemination
c) Breeding
d) Culling
Answer: c) Breeding -
Which livestock sector has the fastest growth rate in India?
a) Dairy
b) Sheep
c) Goat
d) Poultry
Answer: d) Poultry -
‘A.I.’ in animal reproduction refers to:
a) Animal Immunization
b) Artificial Incubation
c) Artificial Insemination
d) Active Infection
Answer: c) Artificial Insemination -
Which organ filters nitrogenous waste in animals?
a) Liver
b) Kidney
c) Pancreas
d) Bladder
Answer: b) Kidney -
Which sheep breed is used for mutton in Rajasthan?
a) Marwari
b) Chokla
c) Malpura
d) Gaddi
Answer: c) Malpura -
Which vitamin deficiency causes rickets in young animals?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin C
c) Vitamin D
d) Vitamin K
Answer: c) Vitamin D -
Aseel is a native poultry breed of:
a) Punjab
b) Kerala
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: c) Andhra Pradesh -
Which Indian institute focuses on goat research?
a) NDRI
b) CIRG
c) IVRI
d) NDDB
Answer: b) CIRG (Central Institute for Research on Goats) -
Which is a dual-purpose cattle breed in India?
a) Tharparkar
b) Murrah
c) Jersey
d) Holstein Friesian
Answer: a) Tharparkar -
What is the average pulse rate of adult cattle?
a) 30–40
b) 40–60
c) 60–80
d) 80–100
Answer: b) 40–60 beats per minute -
The best green fodder for dairy cattle among the following is:
a) Berseem
b) Rice straw
c) Sorghum stover
d) Mustard haulm
Answer: a) Berseem
-
Which of the following is a meat-type sheep breed?
a) Gaddi
b) Coimbatore
c) Nellore
d) Patanwadi
Answer: c) Nellore -
Which of these is used to preserve semen in AI?
a) Liquid oxygen
b) Dry ice
c) Liquid nitrogen
d) Ethanol
Answer: c) Liquid nitrogen -
Buffalo milk contains higher % of fat than cow milk due to:
a) Lower water content
b) Higher protein
c) More lactose
d) Less minerals
Answer: a) Lower water content -
Which mineral helps prevent grass tetany in ruminants?
a) Magnesium
b) Iron
c) Sodium
d) Calcium
Answer: a) Magnesium -
The hormone used to induce superovulation in cattle is:
a) LH
b) FSH
c) Progesterone
d) Oxytocin
Answer: b) FSH -
Kadaknath poultry meat is famous for:
a) White meat
b) Low cholesterol
c) Black color & high protein
d) Large eggs
Answer: c) Black color & high protein -
Which breed of pig is known for bacon production?
a) Ghungroo
b) Large White Yorkshire
c) Desi pig
d) T&D
Answer: b) Large White Yorkshire -
Hogget refers to:
a) Male goat
b) Adult ram
c) Young sheep (1–2 years)
d) Young piglet
Answer: c) Young sheep (1–2 years) -
The process of chewing cud in ruminants is called:
a) Regurgitation
b) Rumination
c) Ingestion
d) Digestion
Answer: b) Rumination -
‘Clean milk’ is free from:
a) Bacteria
b) Odour
c) Dirt & foreign matter
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above -
Ranikhet disease affects:
a) Goats
b) Sheep
c) Poultry
d) Cattle
Answer: c) Poultry -
Culling in dairy farming means:
a) Washing the animal
b) Selection for breeding
c) Removal of unproductive animals
d) Artificial insemination
Answer: c) Removal of unproductive animals -
Which one is a bacterial disease of livestock?
a) Anthrax
b) Mastitis
c) Brucellosis
d) All of these
Answer: d) All of these -
In pig farming, the term “boar” refers to:
a) Female pig
b) Male pig
c) Young piglet
d) Castrated male
Answer: b) Male pig -
The birth process in animals is called:
a) Fertilization
b) Lactation
c) Parturition
d) Ovulation
Answer: c) Parturition -
Which is the primary milk protein?
a) Albumin
b) Casein
c) Lactose
d) Globulin
Answer: b) Casein -
‘Aviary system’ in poultry farming is used for:
a) Ducks
b) Quails
c) Commercial egg production
d) Free-range hens
Answer: d) Free-range hens -
Name the disease in goats caused by Pasteurella multocida.
a) Enterotoxaemia
b) Pneumonia
c) Hemorrhagic Septicemia
d) Anthrax
Answer: c) Hemorrhagic Septicemia -
Which component of milk remains constant in buffalo and cow?
a) Fat
b) SNF
c) Water
d) Lactose
Answer: d) Lactose -
Which government scheme promotes livestock health through vaccination?
a) PMGSY
b) RKVY
c) NADCP
d) PLI Scheme
Answer: c) NADCP (National Animal Disease Control Programme) -
Which vitamin is essential for reproduction in animals?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B1
c) Vitamin D
d) Vitamin K
Answer: a) Vitamin A -
Which is not a hybrid poultry breed?
a) Vanaraja
b) Giriraja
c) White Leghorn
d) Gramapriya
Answer: c) White Leghorn -
The best floor type in dairy housing is:
a) Mud floor
b) Sand floor
c) Concrete floor
d) Wooden floor
Answer: c) Concrete floor -
Which nutrient is most important in lactating cows?
a) Protein
b) Fiber
c) Fat
d) Carbohydrates
Answer: a) Protein -
NDRI (National Dairy Research Institute) is under which organization?
a) IARI
b) ICAR
c) NDDB
d) DAHD
Answer: b) ICAR
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